Bow the Knee

In the whirlwind of political scenes witnessed in the last couple of weeks, one event was the head of Meta announcing new vetting policies and approaches for posts on the social media platforms operated by that company. As this was reported in the media, one of the lines that struck me was: 'Zuckerberg bows the knee to Trump'. This went hand in hand with many headlines and articles caricaturing Trump as the un-rivalled king of America (and perhaps in his mind other countries too!).

This description of 'bowing the knee' sums it up nicely. In the final analysis who do we bow the knee too? The world will have its leaders, pretend leaders, and outright tyrants ... all of whom will demand allegiance. We can probably also say that the greater the 'tyrant-ness', the greater the insistence for total allegiance!

Bowing the knee to these leaders is the same as handing them the keys to your life, how it is to be lived, the decisions you will make and so forth.  You may still have clear ideas on 'the right thing to do ...', but these will be compromised in practice by this allegiance.

The Christian realises that these human leaders, regardless of whether we like their politics or not, are not the ones to bow the knee too. We might respect the position they are in, but they cannot command our total allegiance. That is because the Christian realises that these people are at best provisional, and the real Kingdom work (and thus the potential for improving society 'in the now') ultimately flows as a consequence of individuals committing their allegiance to Christ.

Allegiance to Christ also declares at levels above human authorities - to the principalities and powers (Ephesians 6:12). It announces that the horribly subverted human rule (represented by Adam after the fall) no longer commands allegiance from all people. Instead the real King is now enthroned - Jesus is Lord! To Jesus the real King we willingly bow the knee, and we will bow the knee to no other.

Uniformity vs The Work of the Spirit

As you read Deuteronomy you can't help thinking that God is calling for both absolute unity and uniformity in worship. The people are to come to the place God will choose for their sacrifices rather than any old high place. They are to interact with the Levitical priests who will perform the key worship elements on their behalf. It is all to be tightly regulated.

Compared to the time in which we now live, this seems rather strange. Jesus commissioned his disciples (us) to scatter outwards, leading people to Jesus (and thus worship) wherever they went. Movement organisations flourish when disciples make disciples wherever they are, birthing diverse networks of micro-churches that have different expressions, a multitude of practices, and probably variations in their precise theologies.

Has God somehow changed between the time of Deuteronomy and the time of Jesus onwards? Has He changed His mind, or come up with a fresh plan B? How do we reconcile what appears to be exact opposites?

Of course Deuteronomy is concerned with the formation of the people Israel, whereas with Jesus it is the global Kingdom. The first might be characterised by law, whereas the second is characterised by grace ... but these understandings, though valid, still leave us with questions about the nature of God then compared to now.

It seems to me a key difference that helps explain is the giving of the Spirit. Back in the time of Deuteronomy the Spirit was active, but seemed to be on specific people (and perhaps also for specific purposes). The cosmic disruption of Jesus opened the way for the liberal outpouring of the Spirit. That outpouring enables a multitude of individual believers to know directly what God requires (see Jeremiah 31:31 - 34).

Without the outpouring of the Spirit a high degree of human-system-control is required - keeping everyone on track, avoiding wandering off back into false belief. The restrictions of one central place, Levitical procedures etc. effect all this. With the outpouring of the Spirit a wide variety of individuals (and small groups) can be led and remain in the Godly (Jesus) Way without requiring such systems ... if people grow in direct obedience to Jesus, i.e. to the leading of the out-poured Spirit. A variety and diversity is now possible, because the unity lies in obedience to Christ.

In such conditions the need for law evaporates, since Godly order is now being restored (akin to before the Fall). Grace was always there at the beginning, but Law was temporarily necessary for such a large social system (i.e. a nation of people). Now with the Spirit, the social system can multiply and diversify infinitely as long as unity of the Spirit is maintained, i.e. people living in obedience and operating in the work of the Spirit.

God did not change through any of this. He remains the same yesterday, today and for ever. The era has changed (pre- Spirit pouring / Spirit now liberally flowing). The event of Jesus made the change of era possible.